{"id":2328,"date":"2019-10-09T09:17:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T07:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/?p=2328"},"modified":"2022-10-26T19:12:29","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T17:12:29","slug":"comandos-ssh-servidores-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/comandos-ssh-servidores-web\/","title":{"rendered":"Comandos SSH que utilizo para administrar Servidores Web"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yo no soy administrador de sistemas, pero en estos a\u00f1os siempre he gestionado servidores y lo que m\u00e1s he hecho ha sido <strong>migraciones manuales<\/strong>, que b\u00e1sicamente ha sido mover archivos, base de datos y emails entre diferentes servidores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por eso, me he ido aglutinando de comandos SSH que utilizo al gestionar un servidor, que es la manera m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida porque al utilizar comandos puedes comprimir y descargar una web en muy poco tiempo. Esta <strong>gu\u00eda no ser\u00e1 est\u00e1tica<\/strong>, sino que la mantendr\u00e9 actualizada seg\u00fan vaya necesitando.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Configuraci\u00f3n Servidor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">uname -a\nlsb_release -s -d<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comprimir directorio ZIP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">zip -r filename.zip foldername\/\nmv www.tar.gz www\/<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Descomprimir con ZIP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">unzip filename.zip<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copiar directorio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">cp -r public_html\/ \/public_html\/beta\/\nscp -r wp-content beta\/<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Borrar directorio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">rm -rfv directorio\/<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Descargar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wget http:\/\/www.dominio.com\/archivo.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Descomprimir archivo TAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">tar -xvf file.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cambiar el propietario de la carpeta\/archivo de manera recursiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">chown -R username:usergroup *<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arreglar errores de permisos en la carpeta de la web<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \\;\nfind . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \\;<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Importar BBDD gigante mediante ssh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">mysql -p -u user_db database &lt; dump.sql<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Descargar WordPress e instalarlo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wget --no-check-certificate http:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.zip\ntar -zvxf wordpress-latest.tar.gz\nmv .\/wordpress\/* .\/\nrm wordpress-latest.tar.gz\nrm -rfv wordpress\nchown -R ##:## *\ncd wp-content\/\nmkdir uploads\/\nchown -R apache:apache uploads\/<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Detecci\u00f3n malware<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">maldet -a \/home\/domain\/domains\/<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ordenes de Mantenimiento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reiniciar servidor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">reboot<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Procesos abiertos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">top<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gesti\u00f3n de usuarios<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">sudo passwd username<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gesti\u00f3n Archivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tama\u00f1o carpetas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">du -sh *<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ver \u00faltimos archivos modificados (\u00fatil para detectar hack)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">find . -type f -printf \"%-.22T+ %M %n %-8u %-8g %8s %Tx %.8TX %p\\n\" | sort | cut -f 2- -d ' ' <\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Borrar archivos empezando por una cadena<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">find . -type f -name foo\\* -exec rm {} \\;<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Encontrar PHP con la funci\u00f3n mail<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\"> find . -name \"*.php\" -exec grep -l \"mail(\" {} \\;<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Encontrar archivos php en uploads<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cbc-code-wrapper\"><div class=\"cbc-code-bar\"><button class=\"cbc-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">find . -name *.php<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Versiones<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9 Octubre<\/strong> - Actualizado el comando cp seg\u00fan indicaciones de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nilovelez.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nilo V\u00e9lez<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estos son los comandos SSH qu\u00e9 utilizo m\u00e1s habituales para administrar Servidores Web. Mover directorios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desarrollo-web"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5848,"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328\/revisions\/5848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidperezgar.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}